明中后期驿丞群体的身份与心态  

On The Identity and Phychology of the Post Assistant Group in the Later Stage of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：于宝航[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学人文学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第4期125-128,共4页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明代的驿丞出身卑微,品秩低下,但对于政治系统的运行具有重要作用,这种矛盾的身份影响到他们的心态,造成了明中后期驿递系统的种种弊病。通过提升边缘人群在历史观察中的地位,可将制度的变迁与其同时代的社会文化因素联系起来,在揭示明中后期驿递变迁深层原因的同时,用普通联系的思维方式观察社会历史。The post assistant＇s background of the Ming Dynasty was mean and their official rank was also low. But it had important role for the operation of the political system. This kind of contradictory identity influenced their phychology, which caused the various drawbacks to the postal delivery in later stage of Ming Dynasty. Promoting the position of border people in historical observation will connect the changes of system with the social cultural factor at the same time. In revealing the deep layer reason of postal delivery changes in the later stage of Ming Dynasty, we can observe social history with common integrated thinking mode.

关 键 词：明代 驿丞 制度身份 社会身份 心态 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]