健康教育对改善阴道炎患者遵医行为的效果评价  

Effectiveness of health education on compliance behavior of patients with colpitis

作　　者：梁玉连[1] 诸蕊玉[1] 陈良珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院供应部,湛江524001

出　　处：《现代护理（上旬版）》2007年第5期1201-1202,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对改善阴道炎患者遵医行为依从程度的效果及其对疗效的影响。方法对370例阴道炎患者随机分为实验组187例和对照组183例，实验组采取举办阴道炎知识讲座、发放健康教育处方等形式进行宣教，对照组按常规给予指导。比较2组患者遵医行为的差异。结果实验组对阴道炎知识的知晓率为100％，对照组为74％，实验组明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。实验组对医嘱的遵从率高于对照组，症状复发率明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论健康教育不仅可以提高患者对阴道炎知识的认知程度，还能提高患者的遵医行为，促进康复，预防复发，提高生活质量。Objective To probe into the effectiveness of health education on compliance behavior of patients with colpitis and the curative effects. Methods 370 colpitis patients were divided into two groups at random： the experiment group included 187 patients and the contrast group included 183 patients. The experiment group was given guidance in different forms such as lectures on colpitis knowledge, health education prescriptions and so on; while the contrast group was only given regular guidance. Then the differences of the patients＇ compliance behavior in both groups were compared. Results Patients＇ cognitive level on colpitis in the experiment group was noticeably higher than that of the contrast group （P 〈 0.01） ： the former was 100 % and the latter was 74 %. The compliance rate in the experiment group was higher while the recurring rate was noticeably lower than the contrast group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions Health education can not only increase patients＇ cognitive level on colpitis, but also improve their compliance behavior, hasten their recovery, prevent the recurrence of colpitis and improve patients＇ life quality.

关 键 词：阴道炎 健康教育 遵医行为 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]