谈上甲至汤灭夏前商族早期国家的形成  

About the Forming of Early States by Shang People between Shangjia Period and the Collapse of Xia Dynasty

作　　者：王宇信[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2007年第1期1-7,共7页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：自上甲至汤灭夏前的商部族,究竟处于文明进程的哪一阶段,学者间存有很大分歧。殷先公先王自上甲以后发生了深刻的社会变化,商汤灭夏前已初步形成了部族奴隶方国,建立了国家机器。Scholars＇ opinions differ greatly as to which civilization stage the Shang tribes were in between Shangjia Period and the Collapse of Xia Dynasty. Profound social changes happened to Xiangongxianwang since Shangjia period. Before Shangtang overthrew Xia Dynasty, preliminary slave city - states had come into being with state apparatus established.

关 键 词：上甲 成汤 商族 早期国家 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学]