商代国家性质申论  

On the State Nature of Shang Dynasty

作　　者：徐义华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《殷都学刊》2007年第1期8-17,共10页Yindu Journal

摘　　要：有学者认为商朝是方国联盟,从甲骨文“比”字与多王的分析看,这一结论的证据并不充实。从商代的王与诸侯的权力与义务、商文化在大范围内的统一性、商周交替之际表现出的对商王朝共主地位的承认看,商王朝已经是一个集权国家,而不是方国联盟。This paper explores the government form of Shang Dynasty and analyzes the words bi and multi - kings, which occurred in the oracle bone inscriptions. The author denies the viewpoint that Shang Dynasty was a confederation of citystates. Based on the analysis of the power and obligations between the king and the seigneurs, the sameness of Shang culture in different areas, and the recognition that Shang Dynasty ruled the whole world, the author concludes that Shang Dynasty was a centralized state.

关 键 词：商朝 甲骨文 方国联盟 

分 类 号：K223[历史地理—历史学]