知识论语境主义对怀疑主义难题的解答  

Epistemological Contextualism:A Solution to the Skeptical Puzzle

作　　者：曹剑波[1] 张立英[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门361005 [2]华南农业大学思想政治理论教学部,广东广州510642

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第3期19-26,共8页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(02BZX042);中国博士后科学基金项目(20060400594)

摘　　要：怀疑主义难题是怀疑主义最基本的论证形式,知识论语境主义是当代西方知识论中占支配地位的反怀疑主义理论。知识的归因具有语境敏感性,受归因对象和归因主体的影响。进行知识归因必须遵循语境补全原则和最佳知识论语境原则,运用知识论语境主义可以对怀疑主义难题作出新的解答。The skeptical puzzle is an essential form of argumentation of skepticism while epistemological contextualism is a dominant anti-skepticism theory in contemporary western epistemology. Influenced by attribution object and subject, knowledge attribution is sensitive to context. It is suggested that epistemological contextualism be adopted as a new approach to solving the skeptical puzzle by the rules of filling up the context and of the best epistemological context.

关 键 词：知识论语境主义 怀疑主义难题 语境 知识归因 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]