术前、输血前传染性指标检测的临床意义  

Clinical significance of detection of infectivity index before operation and transfusion

作　　者：刘杰[1] 金富国[1] 邹旭红[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院输血科,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2007年第5期879-880,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:探讨患者术前、输血前接受传染性指标检测的临床意义。方法:对2003年7月-2006年12月本院18 725名肿瘤患者术前、输血前血液进行乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、艾滋病病毒抗体(抗-HIV)和梅毒试验(TRUST)检测分析。结果:HBsAg阳性率11.5%,抗-HCV阳性率1.8%,抗-HIV阳性率0.01%,TRUST阳性率1.18%。结论:对患者术前、输血前进行传染性指标检测对于血液传播性疾病的预防和减少因输血后感染引起的医疗纠纷的发生有着十分重要的作用,对患者、医院及供血单位均有保护意义。Objective：To study the clinical significance of detection of infectivity index in patients before operation and transfusion, Methods：A total of 18 275 patients with tumor in our hospital were examined for hepatitis B virus surface antigen（ HB- sag）, anti- hepatitis C virus （anti -HCV）, anti -AIDS virus （anti -HIV）and treponemiasis test （TRUST） before operation and transfusion. Results ： The positive rates of HBsAg, anti - HCV, anti - HIV and TRUST were respectively 11.5 %, 1.8 % ,0. 01% and 1.18%. Conclusion：The detection of infectivity index before operation and transfusion has a very important role in the prevention of blood transmissible disease and reduction or medical treatment dispute caused by infection after transfusion. It also protects the patients, hospital and blood - supply institutions.

关 键 词：血液传播性疾病 患者 输血 检测 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]