基于生态足迹法的西部城市可持续发展评价——以宝鸡市为例  

Sustainable development assessment based on ecological footprint method in western China's City——A case study of Baoji City

作　　者：赵昕[1] 任志远[1] 高利峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2007年第3期219-223,共5页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40371003);陕西师范大学研究生创新基金

摘　　要：生态足迹法是一种评估区域可持续发展程度和度量维持人类的自然资源消费量的帐户工具,运用该方法对宝鸡市2004年生态足迹进行计算,结果表明该市人均生态足迹1.8887 hm^2,生态承载力0.4627 hm^2,生态赤字1.426 hm^2;此外,对宝鸡市1995-2004年生态足迹进行了动态分析,反映出10年来宝鸡市的生态足迹超过了生态系统的承载力,城市生态系统所受压力偏大;最后提出了缓解宝鸡市城市生态压力的建议。Ecological Footprint is a significantly accounting for overall assessing the status of sustainable development, and a comprehensive indicator for human recourse consumption. Calculating the ecological footprint of Baoji in 2004, the result shows that the average ecological footprint is 1. 887 hm^2, ecological capacity is only 0. 462 7 hm^2, and the ecological deficit is 1. 426 hm^2. In addition, from 1995 to 2004 the ecological footprint is beyond the ecological capacity of the natural ecological system, the ecological pressure is great in Baoji city. At last, some suggestions are gaven to alleviate this city＇s ecological pressure.

关 键 词：生态足迹 生态承载力 可持续发展 宝鸡市 

分 类 号：F304.5[经济管理—产业经济]