从历届世界公园大会议题看国际保护地建设与发展趋势  

The Trends of Protected Area Development by Analyzing Changes of lssues Presented in World Park Congresses

作　　者：罗杨[1] 王双玲[2] 马建章[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]北京林业大学自然保护区学院,北京100083

出　　处：《野生动物》2007年第3期45-48,共4页

摘　　要：将自1962年开始,每10年召开一次的世界公园大会各议题按八个分类单元归类后进行分析。结果显示每次会议主题的外延不断扩大;单次大会议题的总数量在逐渐增加;单科议题五次大会的总数量和近年变化上也显示出保护地目前与新的发展科学研究进展结合很紧密;议题在各分类单元间的分布越来越均匀;并且议题内容在各个不同学科领域内的深度也在加深。这些结果表明目前保护地的研究领域从总体上逐渐呈现出更加强调全球保护地网络合作、多学科涉入和与区域性政治、经济、社会发展相结合的特征;从具体的保护管理手段上也体现出以科研为基础的规划、社区共管、人员能力提高、监测与评估和参与为主要方式的管理特征。最后,对今后保护地发展的方向和领域进行了预测。Based on listing of official issues discussed in each meeting of World Park Congress which is held per decade within its fifty years history since 1962, and categorizing them into 8 classification of units, the result analyzed show us that 1 ） the bound of theme on WPC are keeping extension; 2） total amount of issues discussed in each meeting keeps growing; 3） the total amount of each classification and its change in nearest decades shows that the linkage between protected area and other development research area is closed; 4） the distribution of issues discussed in each meeting trends to be more even; 5） generally, the involvement of each issue discussed in different development area seems go deeper and deeper. From macro view we can see the newest research on protected area more emphasizes networking of global protected area, involving more relevant sciences and technologies, and integrating with regional political, economic, and social development. From micro view the planning processes based on scientific research, community - based conservation, human resource management and capacity building, monitoring ＆ evaluation and participation and so on as some new methodologies for practical management in field also were used in place. At the end of the paper, directions and possible future focus area in protected area development also is discussed.

关 键 词：保护地 发展 世界公园大会 

分 类 号：G249.1[文化科学]