浅析黎巴嫩内乱的历史根源  

On the Historical Roots of the Internal Turmoil in Lebanon

作　　者：潘光[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院欧亚研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2007年第3期3-10,共8页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：教派隔阂和教派政治、列强的争夺和外部势力的插手、殖民者的“分而治之”政策、阿以冲突和巴勒斯坦问题是黎巴嫩内乱的四大历史根源。它们是在漫长的历史中逐步形成并发挥作用的,且呈现出积重难返的态势。要彻底结束黎巴嫩的内乱局面,只有逐步实现四个目标:教派利益服从民族国家利益;排除外部势力的恶性干扰;建立平等友好的黎叙关系;实现黎以关系正常化并最终公正地解决巴勒斯坦问题。It is argued that politics of religious sects and their misunderstandings, rivalries among powers and external interventions, the ＂divide and ride＂ policy adopted by the colonialists, and the Arab-Israeli conflicts as well as the Palestinian problem are the four roots of the internal turmoil in Lebanon. These causes, shaping and exerting their influence over a long historical process, are now interwoven into a knot increasingly difficult to untie. In this perspective, any effective resolution of the Lebanese problem of internal turmoil demands an achievement of the following four goals： subordination of the interests of religious sects to the national interests; exclusion of pernicious outside interventions into the internal affairs; establishment of equal and friendly relations between Lebanon and Syria; and normalization of the relationship between Lebanon and Israel and a fair solution to the Palestinian problem.

关 键 词：黎巴嫩问题 内乱 历史根源 

分 类 号：D371[政治法律—政治学]