水蒸汽在Pd表面吸附的热力学  

Thermodynamics of Water Adsorbed on Palladium Surface

作　　者：孙希媛[1] 孔凡杰[1] 蒋刚[1] 朱正和[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学原子与分子物理研究所,成都610065

出　　处：《物理化学学报》2007年第5期651-654,共4页Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委-中国工程物理研究院联合基金(10176021)资助项目

摘　　要：用密度泛函方法和相对论有效原子实势分别对PdOH2、PdOH及PdO的几何构型进行了优化，得到PdOH2分子为Cs构型，Pd与H2O分子不在同一平面，RPdO=0．2283nm；PdOH分子为^2A′态，RPdO=0．1965nm，ROH=0．0968nm，∠PdOH=110．186°；PdO分子基态为^3П,RPdO=0．1858nm．根据电子．振动近似理论计算了不同温度下金属Pd与H2O、OH及游离态O原子反应的生成热力学函数，导出了反应平衡压力随温度的变化关系，分析认为水蒸汽引起Pd合金膜中毒是由于H2O分子的离解产物OH和O原子吸附在膜表面所致．The different structures of PdOH2, PdOH, and PdO were optimized by the relativistic effective core potential （RECP） and the density functional method B3LYP. The results showed that Pd and H2O of stable Pd-OH2 molecule were not in the same plane, and the bond length （RPdO） was 0.2283 nm. For PdOH molecule, the ground state was ^2A＇, the structure parameters RPdO, RCH, and ∠PdOH were 0.1965 nm, 0.0968 nm, and 110.186°, respectively; The ground state of PdO was 3П, and the bond length was 0.1858 nm. Furthermore, the thermodynamic functions of PdOH2, PdOH, and PdO were also calculated according to electronic-vibration approximation, and based on this results, the relationship of the equilibrium pressures with temperatures was obtained. From the results, it was deduced that the poisoning effect of H2O was due to the adsorption of O and OH dissociated from H2O on palladium surface.

关 键 词：PdOH2 PdOH PDO 热力学函数 解离吸附 中毒 

分 类 号：O647.1[理学—物理化学]