权力的祛魅——论摩根索在《国家间政治》中对威望因素的遮蔽  

The Disenchantment of Power—on Hans Morgenthau's Dismissal of the Prestige Factor in his Politics among Nations

作　　者：陈昌升[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《国际论坛》2007年第3期49-54,共6页International Forum

摘　　要：摩根索在《国家间政治》一书中关于威望问题的论述存在着目的与手段、主观性与客观性的双重矛盾。这种矛盾源自威望概念与权力概念的复杂关系。出于规范性考虑,摩根索利用“以权力界定利益”这一政治现实主义原则把威望因素从权力的概念中悄然抽离出去,从而把权力工具化,把权力斗争理性化。In Hans Morgenthau's Politics among Nations, there are contradictions of end vs. means and suvbjectivity vs. objectivity on the issue of prestige. These contradictions derive from the complicated relations between the concepts of prestige and power in his theory. Out of normative concern, Morgenthau implicitly removes the prestige factor from his concept of power by introducing the principle of “interests defined in terms of power”. In this approach, the concept of power is understood in an instrumental way and power struggle in international politics in the light of rationality.

关 键 词：威望 权力 理性 非理性 

分 类 号：D80[政治法律—政治学]