泌尿生殖道解脲脲原体、人型支原体及生殖支原体的检测  

Detecting ureaplasma urealyticum, mycoplasma hominis and mycoplasma genitalium in the urogenital tract.

作　　者：孔繁荣[1,2,3] 朱学骏[1,2,3] 张秀英[1,2,3] 任桂珍 曹玉璞 张耕耘[1,2,3] 周骏马 陈受宜[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学第一医院皮肤科 [2]首都儿科研究所 [3]中国科学院遗传研究所

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》1997年第2期94-96,共3页National Medical Journal of China

摘　　要：了解不同人群泌尿生殖道解脲脲原体、人型支原体及生殖支原体的流行病学情况。方法采用聚和酶链反应，对北京市、武汉市和汕头市的３所医院的性传播疾病门诊患者共１８４例，及北京市不同妇女人群中泌尿生殖道中上述３种支原体进行了检测。结果解脲脲原体和人型支原体的检出率高于生殖支原体；在性混乱人群中３种支原体的检出率与性混乱程度呈正相关；解脲脲原体和人型支原体在非性混乱人群中亦有较高检出率，尤其是解脲脲原体在孕妇中的检出率很高。结论泌尿生殖道支原体寄居和感染的关系值得今后进一步深入研究。Objective To epidemiological study of ureaplasma urealyticum (UU), mycoplasma hominis (MH) and Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) in the urogenital tract of different groups of people.Method Polymerase chain reaction was used. Clinical urogenital tract specimens were collected from Beijing, Wuhan and Shantou STD patients and different groups of women in Beijing. Results The positive rates of UU and MH were higher than those of MG. In STD high risk group of people, the positive rates of mycoplasmas were correlated with the degree of sexual abuse positively. The positive rates of UU and MH in none STD high risk group of people could be relatively high, especially UU in the pregnant women.Conclusions The relationship between infection and inhabitant of mycoplasmas in the urogenital tract is worthy to be studied further.

关 键 词：支原体 泌尿生殖系统 聚合酶链反应 

分 类 号：R375[医药卫生—病原生物学] R691.304[医药卫生—基础医学]