饮用温开水对腋温的影响  

The Influence of Drinking of Warm Water on the Result of Axillary Temperature Measurement

作　　者：余海苏[1] 王桂芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山市人民医院骨科,安徽黄山245000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2007年第10期29-30,共2页

摘　　要：目的探讨饮用温开水对腋温的影响及其影响时间。方法对71名(健康成人)和在其中随机抽取的20名受试者分别于饮用50℃、40℃温开水前及饮用后0、10、20、30、40、50min测量腋温。结果71名受试者饮用50℃温开水及20名受试者饮用40℃温开水后0、10、20、30、40min的平均腋温均较饮用前显著升高(均P<0.05),至50min时体温才接近饮用前(均P>0.05);饮用40℃与50℃温开水后各时段腋温比较,差异无显著性意义(均P>0.05)。结论饮用温开水后不宜立即测腋温,至少应间隔50min,40℃与50℃温开水对腋温影响的差异可忽略。Objective To examine the influence of drinking of warm water on the result of axillary temperature measurement and how long the influence would last. Methods After healthy adult participants （n=71） had drunk warm water of 50℃ and 20 participants who were selected at random from the 71 had drunk warm water of 40℃, the axillary temperature was taken before water drinking and 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 minutes after water drinking. Results There was a significant increase in the axillary temperature measured 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 minutes after water drinking as compared with the axillary temperature before water drinking in all participants （P〈0.05 for all）. Fifty minutes after drinking, the axillary temperature dropped and got close to previous result（P〉0.05 for both）. There were no statistically significant differences in axillary temperature at the same time points between 50℃ group and 40℃ group （P〉0.05 for all）. Conclusion It is advisable to take the axillary temperature 50 minutes after drinking of warm water.

关 键 词：温开水 体温 腋下温度 影响时间 配对设计 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]