比评性同语式的语用分析  

Pragmatic Analysis of Appraisive Tautology Structure

作　　者：殷何辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2007年第2期59-64,共6页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文分析了主宾语都为名词且系词“是”受副词修饰的一种同语式的语用价值,认为该同语式的基本语用价值在于表达主观判断,即断定思维对象与人的主观世界中存在的对该对象的理想认知模型是否相符合,表达说话人对某一事物的主观认识和评价。这种主观认识和评价是一种隐含的“言外之意”,格赖斯的会话原则和Fauconnier的空间映射论为“言外之意”的产生和理解提供了解释。This article has analyzed pragmatic value of a kind of tautology which its subject and object are the same nouns. There is another feature of the structure, i.e. the copula ＂shi＂ is modified by adverbs. The author argues that the main pragmatic value of the structure is to express subjective opinion, and to judge whether the object agrees with its idealized cognitive model in human being＇s subjective world. Appraisive tautology violates the Cooperative Principles, and usually expresses conversational implication. Maxims of conversation and Space mapping explanation can be used to production and understanding of the structure.

关 键 词：比评性同语式 主观判断 会话原则 空间映射论 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]