氢钼青铜对铂催化氧还原反应的促进作用  

Catalytic Activity Improvement of Platinum Toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction Promoted by Hydrogen Molybdenum Bronze

作　　者：黄幼菊[1] 李伟善[1] 黄青丹[1] 李伟[1] 张庆龙[1] 蒋腊生[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学化学与环境学院,广州510006

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2007年第5期918-921,共4页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:20573039);科技部国际科技合作重点项目计划(批准号:2005DFA60580);广东省科技攻关项目(批准号:2005B50101003)资助.

摘　　要：采用循环伏安法在玻碳电极上和硫酸溶液中电沉积制备出铂催化剂(Pt)及铂-氢钼青铜复合催化剂(Pt-HxMoO3),用旋转圆盘电极研究并比较了它们对硫酸溶液中氧还原反应的催化活性.研究结果表明,HxMoO3能明显地提高Pt对氧还原反应的电催化活性.通过对静态电极上氧还原的峰电流与扫描速度的关系以及旋转圆盘电极上氧还原电流与旋转速度的关系的分析发现,HxMoO3提高了铂电极氧还原反应电荷传递步骤的传递系数,因此加快了氧还原的动力学过程.Platinum catalyst（Pt） and its composite catalyst with hydrogen molybdenum bronze （Pt-HxMoO3 ） were prepared on a glass carbon electrode with cyclic vohammetry, in 0. 5 mol/L H2SO4 solution containing 5 mmol/L H2PtC16 and 5 mmol/L H2PtCl6 ＋ 5 mmol/L Na2MoO4, respectively. Their catalytic activity toward the oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） in 0. 5 mol/L H2SO4 solution saturated with oxygen was studied with rotating disk electrode. The result shows that the catalytic activity of platinum toward ORR can be improved by H MoO3. The catalytic mechanism was understood, based on the analysis on the relationship between the peak current of ORR and scan rate on the quiescent electrodes and the relationship between the current of ORR and rotating speed on the rotating electrodes. The transfer coefficient of charge transfer step for ORR on Pt is improved by HxMoO3, thus the kinetics of ORR is enhanced significantly. The transfer coefficient on Pt-HxMoO3 for ORR is 1.2 times that on Pt, and the kinetic current on Pt-HxMoO3 at 0. 3 V（vs. SCE） is 5 times that on Pt.

关 键 词：氧还原反应 催化 铂 氢钼青铜 

分 类 号：O646[理学—物理化学]