积证患者医院感染监测资料分析  

Surveillance and Analysis of Nosocomial Infection among Jizheng Patients

作　　者：周激扬[1] 施怡[1] 李雪蕾[1] 何青[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2007年第6期684-685,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：北京中医药大学校级科研资助项目

摘　　要：目的了解中医积证患者医院感染相关因素,以采取相应预防措施。方法对2004年1月-2005年12月562例积证患者医院感染进行回顾性调查。结果医院感染率14.59%,例次感染率为16.55%;高发时间段平均在入院约22 d;医院感染部位分布以下呼吸道多见,占48.78%,其次为泌尿道15.85%、消化道12.20%;积证病医院感染的高危因素以老年为主。结论积证患者医院感染率高,与患者年龄及多种因素有关,应分别采取针对性措施预防,以减少医院感染的发生。OBJECTIVE To realize the status and the impact factors of nosocomial infection among Jizheng patients. METHODS To investigate 562 former inpatients suffered from Jizheng in hospital from Jan 2004 to Dec 2005. RESULTS The incidence rates of nosocomial infection that calculated by the patients and the cases were 14.59%and 16.55% ,respectively. Infection mostly occurred on the 22nd day in hospital on average. The main infection sites were lower respiratory tract （48.78%）, urinary tract （15.85%）, and alimentary tract （12.20 %）. The most risk factor was aging. CONCLUSIONS The high incidence of nosocomial infection is due to various factors. We should take measures respectively aiming at different factors to reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infection.

关 键 词：积证 医院感染 预防 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]