临床免疫实验室医院感染的危险因素与控制对策  

Nosocomial Infection in Clinical Immunology Laboratory:Risk Factors and Control Strategies

作　　者：王苏华[1] 朱以军[1] 胡轶[1] 

机构地区：[1]金华市中心医院,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2007年第6期708-709,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨临床免疫实验室医院感染危险因素和防治对策。方法对2004年7月-2005年7月,临床免疫实验室检测的乙型肝炎病毒、甲型肝炎、丙型肝炎、丁型肝炎、戊型肝炎、艾滋病、梅毒、结核抗体共91 877例标本的阳性检出率进行统计分析。结果检出乙型肝炎患者和HBV携带者8 376例、甲型肝炎7例、丙型肝炎26例、丁型肝炎24例、戊型肝炎107例、艾滋病病毒携带者3例、梅毒522例、结核52例,检测阳性率分别为16.68%、0.43%、0.20%、2.22%、6.49%、0.03%、4.75%、4.61%。结论了解临床免疫实验室存在的传染源和危险因素,对加强医院实验室感染的控制和实验室工作人员职业暴露的防护,具有重要意义。OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors and control strategies of nosocomial infection in clinical immunology laboratory. METHODS The positive detection rates of HBV marker and antibodies to HAV, HCV, HEV, HIV, TP, and TB in total of 91 877 samples in clinical immunology laboratory during Jul 2004 and Jul 2005 were retrospectively surveyed and statistically analyzed. RESULTS The number of positive specimens of HBV marker and antibodies to HAV, HCV, HEV, HIV, TP, and TB were respectively 8 376, 7, 26, 24, 107, 3, 522, and 52 and the positive detection rates of these items were respectively 16.68% ,0.43% ,0.20% ,2.22%, 6.49% ,0.030%,4.75 %, and 4.61%. CONCLUSIONS It is very important to understand the infection sources and risk factors in clinical immunology laboratory in order to strengthen management of hospital infection and protection of occupational exposure.

关 键 词：临床免疫实验室 传染病 医院感染 职业暴露 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]