历史上汀江流域的地理环境——客家形成的自然背景考  

Historical Geographical Environment of the Reaches of the Dingjiang River——An Investigation of the Natural Environment of the Shaping of the Kejia Nationality

作　　者：蔡驎[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学法政学院社会学系,上海200092

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第3期97-102,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：位于闽粤边区的汀江流域是客家族群聚居之地。历代北方汉族移民之所以能够在汀江流域一带保存古代中原汉族文化,形成一个既区别于少数民族,又不同于汉族其他族群的汉族客家民系,以往的研究多认为是由于历史上该地域地理环境闭塞。事实上,汀江流域在历史上并不闭塞,它既是山海交接地,又处于交通要道,还是铜铁、林木、烟草和纸张等的重要产地。The reaches of the Dingjiang River in the border region of Fujian anf Guangdong are the habitats of the Kejia nationality. Generations of the Han immigrants from the north were able to preserve the culture of the Han people in Central China in the reaches of the Dingjiang River, forming a Kejia community of the Han people which is different either from other Han communities or from the national minorities. All former studies attributed this fact to the geographical inaccessibility of this area in history. In fact, the reaches of the Dingjiang River was not inaccessible at all in history. It was not only a link between mountain and sea but also a juncture of communications. Besides, the area was one of the leading producers of brass, iron, timber, tobacco and paper.

关 键 词：汀江流域 地理环境 客家族 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]