经济学视角:日本农业现代化经验及其对中国的适用性研究  

The Experiences of Japanese Agriculture Modernization and the Research on Its Application in China-From Economic View

作　　者：卢荣善[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京审计学院经济学院,南京210029

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2007年第2期95-100,共6页Issues in Agricultural Economy

摘　　要：日本农业在农户小规模经营基础上实现现代化的基本经验可以概括为第一,最大限度地将农户土地经营规模扩大到有效使用现代生产要素的最低临界规模以上;第二,工业和城市扩散以适应农民兼业和促进农村发展;第三,大力发展外向型工业以促进农业;第四,政府财政对农业高补贴;第五,充分发挥农协的组织化作用。中国推进农业现代化的条件与日本相比有差距。日本的经验有的对中国借鉴价值较大,而有的借鉴意义有限。借鉴价值较大的是以上第一、第二和第五方面,这三个方面便成了现阶段中国推进农业现代化的基本途径。The basic experiences of Japanese agriculture modernization which depend on small-scale operation are abstracted below. Firstly, the land operated by every farmer was enlarged more than the critical scale in which modern factors could be used efficiently as much as possible; Secondly, industry and city diffusion support second-occupation to farms and prompt countries to develop; Thirdly, the development of export-oriented industry strongly prompts agriculture to develop; Fourthly, government finance affords high makeup; Fifthly, agriculture association plays a important role in organizing farmers' operation. The difference of agriculture modernization exits between China and Japan. Some of the Japanese agriculture experiences can be used for reference in China, but others fail. The first, second and fifth clauses above are useful for reference, and all of them make up of the basic route of agriculture modernization in China now

关 键 词：农业现代化 日本经验 中国条件差距 若干途径 

分 类 号：F331.3[经济管理—产业经济]