近代中国“生育节制”思潮的历史考察  

Gradual progress and inspiration of birth control ideological trend in modern China

作　　者：陈文联[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学政治学与行政管理学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期174-180,共7页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金立项课题(2003ZC50)

摘　　要：面对中国近代人口过庶的社会问题,以汪士铎的"减民"思想、严复的"奢民说""教育妨生说"为代表的晚清有识之士开始提出节制生育的主张。20世纪20年代,新式知识分子主要围绕生育节制的必要性、及其方式进行了探讨,形成了颇有影响的思潮。30年代,强调生育节制与社会发展之间的协调,将人口理论引入生育节制思想,并从理论宣传转向实践宣传。40年代,因国内政局动荡,其节育思潮式微,但仍在力求使节育医学专门化、政策化。Faced with the over-population problem in China in last fifteen decades, some wise scholars put forward the assertion of restriction of birth in the late Qing dynasty, such as Wang Shiduo＇s thought of depopulation, Yan Fu＇s thought of upgrading people＇s living standard to control population and his another thought of upgrading people＇s level of education to control population. In the 1920s, new intellectuals philosophized about the necessity and ways of restricting birth and formed quite an influential train of thought. In the 1930s, the coordination between restriction of birth and social development was stressed and population theory was introduced into the thought of restriction of birth and it had a change from academic propaganda to practical propaganda. In 1940s, due to the volatile political situation in China, the train of thought of restriction of birth seemed quite puny and weak, yet it made an effort to make the medicine of restriction of birth specialize and a policy.

关 键 词：近代中国 生育节制 思潮 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学] K25[历史地理—历史学]