形容词下位范畴的语义特征镜像  

On the Mirror Image of the Semantic Features of the Sub-categories of Adjectives

作　　者：张国宪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《汉语学报》2007年第2期31-36,共6页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：性质形容词和状态形容词是形容词两个重要的下位语义、功能范畴。性质和状态是不同方式扫描的结果,聚现着各自所勾勒的侧面,形成迥异的"意象"表征。认识上的不同"意象"自然会引发性质形容词和状态形容词语义层面的波动,表现出"弥散与规定"、"恒长与临时"、"相对与客观"的对立,从而规定或制约着其句法表现。Adjectives of quality and adjectives of state are two important semantic and functional sub-categories of adjectives.Quality and state are the result of different ways of scanning, and they reveal different sides,and form different images.Different understanding of images will result in semantic changes in adjectives of quality and state naturally,and demonstrate some opposites like those between diffusion and stipulation,permanence and temporariness, and relativity and objectivity.Thus,the syntactic realization is stipulated or restrained.

关 键 词：形容词 语义特征 特征镜像 下位范畴 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]