贫困县学龄前儿童睡眠问题流行病学调研  

Epidemiological survey of sleep disorders in preschool children in the poor country town

作　　者：郝秀芳[1] 马延祥[1] 闫仁杰 邹忠波[1] 韩晓敏[1] 包春玲[1] 李秀娟（编校）[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学临床医学院儿科教研室,吉林延吉133000 [2]吉林省汪清县妇幼保健院儿科,133000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第16期2261-2263,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解农村贫困地区儿童睡眠状况,探讨提高农村儿童睡眠质量的措施。方法:应用澳大利亚悉尼大学儿童睡眠中心临床问卷的中国修订版,对国家级贫困县750名学龄前儿童的睡眠状况进行调研。结果:睡眠障碍总时点发病率为33.07%,位于京沪两地之间;睡眠障碍症状发病率前6位依次为:入睡困难(16.53%);张口呼吸(6.40%),睡眠不安(6.27%),磨牙(6.00%),遗尿(5.60%),肢体抽动(3.87%)。儿童患呼吸系统疾病、母亲有睡眠障碍、父亲吸烟、母亲情绪低落、儿童睡眠姿势异常、孩子的家庭关系、母亲职业等是发生睡眠障碍的主要影响因素。结论:儿童睡眠障碍发病率存在着地区差异;有效防治儿童呼吸系统疾病,应作为近期降低贫困地区儿童睡眠障碍发病率的首要措施;有关部门应大力宣传吸烟有害健康,进一步做好妇幼保健工作,为儿童提供良好的生活和睡眠环境。Objective： To evaluate the sleep disorder of children in the poor country area. Methods：750 preschool children were investigated with questionnaire in the poor country town. Results： The total point prevalence was 33.07% between Beijing and Shanghai; It consisted of the one has the difficulty in falling asleep （16.53%）, mouth breathing （6.40%）, sleep inquietude （6.27%）, molarteeth （6.00%）, bedwetting （5.60%）, member spasm （3.87%）.The main factors affecting the sleeping were suffering from diseases in breathing systerm, mother＇s sleeping disorder, father＇s smoking, mother＇s below-spirited, children＇s abnormal sleeping posture, the relationship of family, and mother＇s job. Conclusion： The incidence of the ehildren＇s sleep disorder is different in the different areas;Preventing and treating the diseases in the children＇s breathing systerm should be the first measure to decrease the incidence of the children＇s sleep disorder.

关 键 词：儿童 睡眠障碍 贫困地区 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]