不同民族高中学生心理健康测评分析  

Psychological health inspection on mental health level of high school students with different nationality

作　　者：林东 覃玫 杨青 黄永新 韦弘 钟艳华[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区桂林市人民医院心理科,541002 [2]广西医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第6期648-650,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：广西壮族自治区科技计划项目(桂科攻0472002-9)

摘　　要：目的探讨广西壮、瑶、侗、汉族高中学生心理健康水平及个性特点。方法对不同民族高中学生3378人进行心理健康测查。结果壮、瑶族男生各分量表分比较差异无统计学意义;壮族男生躯体化、焦虑、疑心、脱离实际分高于汉族,低于侗族。壮、侗族女生各分量表分比较差异无统计学意义;壮、侗族女生躯体化、焦虑、疑心、脱离实际分高于瑶、汉族女生。男生T分>60的检出率壮、瑶、侗族比较差异无统计学意义,但均高于汉族;T分>70的男生中,壮、瑶、侗族高于汉族,侗族高于壮、瑶族。女生T分>60的检出率壮族高于瑶、汉族。T分>70的女生民族比较差异无统计学意义。结论壮、瑶、侗族高中生心理健康水平较低;学生因民族不同有各自的心理特点。Objective To investigate the mental health status and personality characteristics of senior high school students of Zhuang nationality, Yao nationality, Dong nationality and Han nationality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods A total of 3 378 senior high school students of different nationalities were administered PHI. Results There was no difference between boy students of Zhuang nationality and Yao nationality in all scores. The SOM, ANX, HYP, UNR scores of Zhuang nationality boy students were higher than Han nationality, lower than Dong nationality. There was no difference between girl students of Zhuang nationality and Dong nationality in all scores. The SOM, ANX, HYP, UNR scores of Zhuang and Dong nationality girl students were higher than Han and Yao nationality. There was no difference in detection rate of T〉60 among boys between Zhuang and Yao and Dong nationality, but the detection rate of T〉60 in boy of Zhuang and Yao and Dong nationality was higher than Han natlonality＇s detection rate. The detection rate of T〉 70 among boys of Zhuang and Yao and Dong nationality was higher than Han nationality＇s detection rate, the detection rate of T〉 70 among boys of Dong nationality was higher than Zhuang and Yao and Yao nationality＇s detection rate. The detection rate of T〉60 among girls of Zhuang nationality was higher than Yao and Han nationality＇s detection rate. There was no difference in detection rate of T〉70 among various nationality girls. Conclusion Mental health status of senior high school students of Zhuang nationality, Yao nationality, Dong nationality are relatively poor, students have each mental characteristics due to different nationality.

关 键 词：民族 高中生 心理健康测评(PHI) 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]