医院获得性新生儿脓疱疮的病因分析及预防措施  

Analysis on the Causes and Prevention Methods of Hospital Acquired Impetigo Neonatorum

作　　者：倪俊婷[1] 王询[1] 陈年芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市武昌铁路医院,武汉430063

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2007年第3期337-338,共2页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的：对医院获得性新生儿脓疱疮发生的可能病因进行分析并探讨其预防措施。方法：对某院4月份产科出生的新生儿脓疱疮感染的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果；38例医院获得性脓疱疮感染主要病原菌是表皮葡萄球菌及大肠埃希氏菌等，出生4～5天后的新生儿感染发生率明显上升（P〈0．05）。结论：医务人员对新生儿皮肤处理不当及吸收不规范易引起新生儿脓疱疮感染的发生，采取积极有效的预防措施可减少新生儿医院获得性脓疱疮感染的发生机率。Objective. To analyze relevant factors of hospital acquired impetigo neonatorum and to elucidate its prevention methods. Methods： The clinical data of neonatal impetigo infection in neonates born in the department of obstetrics in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results. In those 38 samples of neonatal impetigo infections, the main pathogens were epidermis staphylococcus and colon bacillus etc. Neonates born after 4～5 days got higher chances to catch hospital acquired impetigo neonatorum than others（P〈 0. 05）. Conclusions： Due to lack of anti-bacterium field planting ability and defending capability, the neonates were easy to be affected by hospital acquired infection. Taking effective prevention measures could prevent the occurrence of hospital acquired neonatal impetigo infection.

关 键 词：新生儿脓疱疮 院内感染 预防措施 

分 类 号：R753.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学] R729[医药卫生—临床医学]