Daxx和NF-κB在儿童急性白血病中的表达及其相关性  

Expression of Daxx in pediatric acute leukemia and its relationship with expression of NF-κB

作　　者：刘静[1] 张柳清[1] 林汉华[1] 胡群[1] 刘爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院儿科,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2007年第6期459-461,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：目的探讨Daxx在儿童急性白血病(AL)骨髓细胞中的表达及其与NF-κB的相关性,同时观察其与AL临床分型和预后的关系。方法骨髓涂片取自华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院2005—2006年收治的AL患儿和骨髓正常的非恶性血液病患儿,应用免疫组织化学链霉素亲和素-生物素-过氧化酶复合物(SABC)方法检测50例儿童AL骨髓细胞Daxx和NF-κB的表达,对照组为20例非恶性血液病且骨髓正常患儿。结果在50例AL患儿中,Daxx和NF-κB蛋白阳性表达率分别为38.0%和56.0%,显著高于正常骨髓组织中的表达(P<0.05);Daxx与NF-κB表达呈强相关(P<0.05);急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患儿高危组Daxx和NF-κB的表达率分别为55.6%和77.8%,标危组分别为0和16.7%,两组之间差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。结论Daxx、NF-κB在儿童AL中过度表达,在白血病细胞凋亡和增殖的调控过程中可能起协同作用,且与AL的某些临床特征、疗效和预后密切相关。Objective To investigate the expression of Daxx in pediatric acute leukemia （ AL ） and its relationship with expression of NF-κB and clinical significance. Methods The expression of Daxx and NF-κB proteins were detected by immunohistochemical assay in 50 AL children. The control included 20 children with normal bone marrow. Results Daxx protein expression rate was 38.0% and NF-κB protein expression rate was 56. 0% in 50 AL children, Both of them were significantly higher than that in control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The expression of Daxx was positively correlated with NF-κB （ P 〈0. 05 ）. The expression rates of Daxx and NF-κB were 55.6% and 77.8% respectively in HR ALL,0. 0% and 16. 7% respectively in SR ALL, and the differences were statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The over-expression of Daxx and NF-κB may promote tumor genesis and progression in AL. Daxx and NF-κB are also related to some clinical features,treatment outcome and prognostic factors of AL.

关 键 词：DAXX NF-ΚB 急性白血病 免疫组化 儿童 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]