小儿惊泻论治  

Treatment of Convulsions Associated with Children's Diarrhea

作　　者：吴肖妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]庆元县中医院,浙江庆元323800

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2007年第6期1224-1225,共2页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：对小儿惊泻的临床特征、病因病机、辨证分型及治疗作了简要的阐述,认为“肝常有余,脾常不足”,既是小儿的生理特点,亦是小儿惊泻的病理基础。恰遇惊恐是惊泻的诱因,亦是必然的致病条件。脾虚肝旺为惊泻的主要病机,治疗以扶土和疏木为原则,但需分清肝旺为主受惊,横逆犯脾致泄者与以脾弱受惊,肝木乘脾致泄者之不同而有所侧重。疏肝以柔,扶脾以运,药质宜轻、药味宜薄,药汁清淡,易于入口,轻灵之品既能鼓舞脾胃之气,又可调整脾胃功能。Elaborate briefly on the clinical charateristics ,etiological factor and pathogenesis ,differentiation for syndrome classifications of convulsions associated with children;s diarrhea , hold that ＂Liver is liable to excess, Spleen liable to defiency＂ which is childern＇s physiological features, also is the pathological basis of the disease. Right encountered by fright and terror is the induced factor for convulsions associated with diarrhea, is also the necessary inducing conditon. Spleen-Deficiency and Liver-Excess is the main pathogenesis of convulsions associated with diarrhea, treat with the principle of support Earth and disperse Wood, but should differentiate between fright and terror caused by Liver-Excess and by Spleen-Deficiency ,Excess-Liver restricting Earth, disperse Liver for nourishing ,support Spleen for transporting,the quality of herb should be light ,the flavour of herb should be thin, the herbal decoction should be weak, easy to take in the quality of herb is light, which not only strengthen spleen qi and stomach qi but also regulate the fimetion of Spleen and stomach.

关 键 词：小儿惊泻 临床特征 病因病机 辨证分型 中医药治疗 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]