Rattan sector in Hainan Island,China:a case study  

海南岛棕榈藤生产消费系统个案研究(英文)

作　　者：李荣生[1] 尹光天[1] 杨锦昌[1] 邹文涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广州510520

出　　处：《Journal of Forestry Research》2007年第2期153-156,共4页林业研究（英文版）

基　　金：This study is supported jointly by the 15th National Science and Technology Supporting Project; Study and Demonstration of Key Technology to Utilize and Cultivate Rattan Resource Effectively (No.2006BAD19B09);the Science and Technology Project of Guangdong, Selection and Propagation of High-yielding Rattan Family (No. 2006B20201026).

摘　　要：Hainan Island is the biggest supplier of domestic rattan canes in China and is considered the best area to develop rattan plantation in large-scale. This paper discusses the rattan production in Hainan Island on the basis of comprehensively collected information on rattan through interviewing with farmers, middle man, manufacture and official, on-site observation and literatures. The stock of available rattan is more than 25×106kg, but the real production annually is 4×105 kg. The area of rattan plantation established during 2000-2005 was about 10000 hm2, however, they don not produce yet. Four indigenous rattan species （C. Simplicifolius, C. Faberii, C. Tetradactylus, D. margaritae ） and three kinds of exotic canes are mainly utilized in Hainan island. Large quality of canes is treated as timber regulated by government, tax should be paid and a license should be applied from the government if canes are transport out of Hainan Island. The production-to-consumption flow of rattan in Hainan Island was drawn out based on the investigation. Constraints and advantages of the rattan sector in Hainan are identified and recommendations are proposed finally.海南岛是我国原藤的主要来源。本文通过对农户、采购商、制造商和政府官员的半结构化访问以及实地观察和收集资料等方式收集海南岛棕榈藤业的信息,得到如下结果:1)海南岛天然棕榈藤可采资源储量超过25×106公斤,但实际每年产量仅2×106公斤;2)海南2000-2005年人工种植的棕榈藤资源达1万公顷,主要以黄藤为主,其次是白藤和单叶省藤,但目前还未投产;3)海南省藤加工业利用的本地棕榈藤种类主要是黄藤、白藤、大白藤和单叶省藤,国外原藤种类有杜尔智、巴丹和沙藤,虽然国外藤种用量有所上升,但仍以本地藤种为主。4)在海南,大宗原藤视同木材,必须办理运输证,同时必须缴纳育林基金;5)构建出海南棕榈藤业的生产消费系统流程。根据上述结果,作者最后提出相应建议。图3表1参7。

关 键 词：Rattan sector Hainan Island Production-to-consumption 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]