生物气候地方主义理论对小城镇住宅设计的影响研究  

Research on the influence of bioclimate approach to architectural regionalism on the design of the urban town house

作　　者：付彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报》2007年第3期328-331,共4页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关课题(2003BA80811)

摘　　要：地理气候因素等自然条件是一个地域最显著的特征,建筑的功能、造型等要素往往是当地地理气候特征的反应.在现今的小城镇住宅中,无论是建筑的形式还是技术的应用,很少去考虑自然地理因素、气候因素以及传统文化对建筑的影响,这样的结果造成不同的地理气候下与新建的住宅没有很大差别.通过生物气候地方主义理论对小城镇住宅设计的影响研究,探索结合地域气候条件的小城镇住宅设计,建筑通过本身真实的形式来产生对地域气候的调节,从而创造舒适的室内环境.在小城镇住宅设计中考虑传统民居中的适宜技术,并且用发展的眼光加以利用,从而实现住宅的战略目标—节能.The natural conditions involving geographical environment and climate are the most evident characteristics in one region. The factors of the architecture such as function and modeling reflected the local geographic and climate conditions. The influence of geographical environment, climate and traditional culture to the architecture was seldom thought in town house design, whether the style or the application of technology, which resulted in little difference among the houses in all regions. By the research on the influence of bioclimate approach to architectural regionalism on the urban town house design, the aims are to explore the design of the house combined with the natural conditions, and how the house can make an adjustment to climate based on natural conditions and bring comfortable interior environment. Appropriate technology from the traditional buildings should be thought and be used, which can realize the strategic objective of the house energy-saving.

关 键 词：地域 气候 小城镇 形式追随气候 民居 

分 类 号：TU241[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]