基于GIS的沙漠化土地面积遥感分析监测  

Monitoring Desertification by Remote Sensing in China

作　　者：王莉雯[1] 卫亚星[2] 牛铮[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遥感应用研究所遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,大连116029

出　　处：《地球信息科学》2007年第3期132-134,共3页Geo-information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40571117);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-313);遥感科学国家重点实验室科研资助基金项目(KQ060006).

摘　　要：本文利用2000年的TM数据,经过图像增强、合成、几何精纠正、镶嵌和分割,以1∶10万地形图分幅标准,在微机Windows的ARC/INFO软件平台上,人机交互解译,最终获得2000年全国各省的沙漠、沙地和沙漠化土地面积。土地覆盖类型采用二级分类系统,第一级分为6大类:耕地、林地、草地、水域、建设用地和未利用土地。TM解译结果表明,于2000年,新疆维吾尔自治区、内蒙古自治区、青海省和甘肃省的沙漠、沙地和沙漠化土地面积分别为:79361263hm2、58570586hm2、18917225hm2和12340694hm2。面对中国局部生态环境得到改善但整体上土地荒漠化面积每年都在扩大的现实,利用遥感手段快速准确地监测国土荒漠化面积,对政府决策整治防护有重要意义。In this paper, after image enhancement, composite, geometric rectification, mosaic, and subset based on 1：100 000 topographic maps, TM data covered whole China was used under ARC/INFO software run in WINDOWS on the microcomputer, by digitally interpretation with individual menu, finally added up desert, sandy land and desertified land area in different provinces of China in 2000. Land cover type adopted three levels of classification system, the first level was classified into six classes： cultivated land, forest land, grassland, water body, construction land and non-used land. TM data interpretation results showed desert, sandy land and desertified land area separately were 9 361 263 hm^2, 58 570 586 hm^2, 18 917 225 hm^2, and 12 340 694 hm^2 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province and Gansu Province in 2000. Facing the fact that regional ecological environment has been improved, but on the whole the desertified land area is increasing every year in China, so quick and correct report of land desertified area to government by remote sensing technology has great significance to help making decisions.

关 键 词：荒漠化 遥感 TM 监测 中国 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]