杨树细菌溃疡病寄主化学诱导物质的分析  

Analysis of Chemical Induced Products on the Host of Poplar Bacterial Canker

作　　者：杨明非[1] 潘雪峰[1] 李春江[1] 毕守法 项存悌[1] 程东升[1] 姜喜德 邵文治 张景华 原树忠 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学 [2]黑龙江省阿城市林业局 [3]黑龙江省森林植物园

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》1997年第1期67-71,共5页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：国家"八五"科技攻关课题

摘　　要：利用ＤＵ７紫外可见分光光度计和ＰＥ５０００型原子分光光度计分别测定了五种诱导剂诱导的杨树枝条中的邻苯二酚、木素的相对含量和无机元素ｋ等的含量。实验表明诱导剂乙酸苯汞、水杨基酸、热杀死和超声波振荡处理的草生欧文氏菌（Ｅｒｗｉｕｉａｈｅｒｂｉｃｏｌａ）及其上清液对寄主体内邻苯二酚、木素和无机元素ｋ都有明显的积累作用。这对提高杨树的抗病性，具有积极作用。而不同的诱导剂，不同的浓度诱导的杨树枝条的诱导产物含量也是不同的。本研究只是为了认识杨树细菌溃疡病寄主诱导抗性机理提供一种佐证，更应注意多种物质。In this paper, the contents of catechol, lignin and inorganic element-K in small poplar branches that induced by five kinds of inducer have been determined by DU-7 UV-VIS spectrophotometer and P-E 5000 atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results show that inducer: phenymercuric acetate, salycylic acid, heat-killed, Erwinia herbicola treated by ultrasonic vibration and its supernataut have a obvious accumulative effect on catechol, lignin and k thd host. It is important that increases resistance to funagus of poplar, then, it is not equal that contants of induced products of poplar branches that induced by different mutagen and concentration. The study supplies a eridence to understand induction resistance mechanism of the host of poplar bacterial canker. It is more important that more substances and factors resist funagus synergistic action.

关 键 词：杨树 细菌溃疡病 化学诱导 邻苯二酚 木素 无机元素 

分 类 号：S763.721.1[农业科学—森林保护学] Q945.14[农业科学—林学]