对医务人员所承受的不良压力及其医德退化关系的研究  

On the Interaction between the Unfavorable Pressure on Medical Staff and the Deterioration of Their Medical Professionalism

作　　者：马长永[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学社科部,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2007年第2期121-123,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

摘　　要：从伦理的角度来看,压力是有道德性的,有善恶之别。合乎道德的良性压力带来善的动力,不符合道德的恶性压力带来的是恶的动力。医务人员的职业修养和医德品质塑造,与医务人员所承受的环境压力的善恶有着密切的关系。来自医院的不良创收压力导致的医疗工作的逐利化,来自患者的不良压力导致的医疗工作的防卫化,来自自身发展的不良压力导致医疗工作的边缘化,是当前多数医务人员医德退化的不良压力根源。Seen from an ethical perspective, pressure has its own moral character and can be divided into favorable type and unfavorable type. Favorable pressure which goes with morality will serve as a positive impetus in promoting people＇s pursuit for virtues, while unfavorable pressure which goes against morality will serve as a negative impetus in promoting people＇s pursuit for evil. The moral character of pressures on medical staff has a significant influence on the construction of their professionalism. Pressure resources that lead to the deterioration of medical staff＇s professionalism include many factors, such as unfavorable pressure for economic profit from the hospital side which may result in the profit - pursuing character of modern hospitals, unfavorable pressure from the patient side which may result in the defensive character of health care service, unfavorable pressure from the medical staff themselves which may result in the marginalization of health care service, etc.

关 键 词：医德 退化 不良压力 医务人员 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]