塔里木灌区栽培红地球葡萄气候条件的分析  

Analysis on Climatical Conditions of Red Globe Grape Planting in Tarim Irrigate Zone

作　　者：王建勋[1] 高疆生[1] 庞新安[1] 胡云喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学植物科技学院,新疆阿拉尔843300 [2]阿拉尔市气象局,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2007年第2期50-52,共3页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：农业部项目"南疆特色果树良种种苗繁育场建设"

摘　　要：为塔里木灌区产业调整,发展红地球葡萄生产的气候适应性提供理论依据。利用阿拉尔市气象局1961—2003年气象资料,计算了灌区红地球葡萄生长发育阶段的主要气候指标并与参考文献进行比较,分析评价了灌区栽培红地球葡萄的气候适应性。结果表明:灌区红地球葡萄生育期间日照时数、日照百分率,≥10℃活动积温、无霜期、各生育阶段的温度,降水量等气候条件符合其生长发育的要求。灌区在生长发育阶段的气候条件适宜红地球葡萄栽培。春季的倒春寒、沙尘暴、扬沙天气和秋季的冷空气活动、降水天气对红地球葡萄的产量、品质有明显不利影响。This paper provides theoretic basis for the industry adjusts and climate adaptability that develops Red Globe grape as a produce in Tarim irrigate zone. By using Meteorological data of Alar Meteorological bureau in 1961-2003, calculated the main climate index of Red Globe grape growth stage to compare with reference, besides analyzed and evaluated the climate adaptability that planting Red Globe grape in Tarim irrigate zone. The results indicated： the climate conditions such as the sunshine time, the sunshine percentage, activities accumulate temperature （≥10℃）, non-frost period, temperature that growth stage apiece and precipitation etc satisfied the requests for Red Globe grape growth and development. Conclusion： The climate conditions in Tarim irrigate zone adapted to Red Globe grape growth ,development and planting, and the cold spell in later spring, sandstorm and raise sand weather in the spring, and the cold air activity and precipitation weather in the autumn affected the yield and quality of Red Globe grape obviously.

关 键 词：塔里木灌区 红地球葡萄 栽培 气候条件 

分 类 号：S162.5[农业科学—农业气象学]