有机磷中毒致呼吸衰竭应用人工呼吸机的护理体会  

Nursing on Respiratory Failure of Organophosphate Poisoning Treated with Respirators

作　　者：曹秋荣[1] 于天安[1] 荆宝芳[1] 谭敬平[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市人民医院,261041

出　　处：《青岛医药卫生》2007年第3期214-215,共2页Qingdao Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨应用人工呼吸机抢救有机磷中毒致呼吸衰竭的成功护理经验。方法回顾1997年以来应用人工呼吸机抢救有机磷中毒致呼吸衰竭病人13例的护理体会。结果113例抢救病人中,92例成功,21例死亡。结论密切观察病情,及时发现呼吸衰竭的先兆,当机立断应用人工呼吸机,并严格做好呼吸道的管理,包括正确吸引分泌物、合理的呼吸道湿化、严密的呼吸监测,同时病室环境的严格管理等,都是成功抢救有机磷中毒致呼吸衰竭的关键。Objective To study the nursing on respiratory failure caused by organophosphorus trea- ted with respirators. Methods To analyse retrospectively the nursing measures on respiratory failure. Results 113 cases were treated,of which 92 cases survived successful,21 case was dead. Conclusion The nursing measures were as following： to observe the indications of respiratory failure carefully, to have the aid of respirators in time, to be in charge of trachea strictly including secretion attraction, respiratory air dampness, and to keep ward environment clean.

关 键 词：中毒 有机磷农药 胆碱酯酶 呼吸机 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]