论死者名誉的法律保护  

Legal Protection of Reputation of the Deceased

作　　者：刘宝平[1] 黄志兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学文法学院,北京100041

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2007年第2期40-44,50,共6页Journal of North China University of Technology

摘　　要：近年来有关侵犯死者名誉的案件时有发生,尽管对于死者名誉的保护已成共识,但有关死者名誉保护的理论根据却众说纷纭,在司法实践和传统理论之间也出现矛盾,如何解决这一矛盾成为一个非常迫切的问题。法学界从各种角度为现有法律实践寻找理论根据,现有的一些观点各有利弊,但都未能合理解释实践与理论的矛盾。本文试图从民事权利能力制度角度,追本溯源地论证民事权利一般原则与特定领域的关系,分析民事权利在特定领域的突破源于民法理想的追求,并给出相关的立法思路和建议。In recent years, cases concerning undermining the deceased＇s reputation have often been heard. Though it is commonly acknowledged that the reputation of the deceased should be protected, there are different versions of the theory to this issue. Contradiction exists between legal practices and traditional theory. The legal field tries, from different aspects, to find out the theoretical background for current legal practices. However, with both their merits and demerits, the contradiction is yet to be solved. The paper tries to deal with the problem from the aspect of civil right capacity system, demonstrates the relation between the general principle and the specific field of civil right, and in a bid to pursue civil law perfection, puts forth relevant legal thoughts and proposals for the breakthrough of civil right ideal in specific fields.

关 键 词：民事权利能力 出生 死亡 权利主体 

分 类 号：D923.9[政治法律—民商法学]