陇南小麦条锈病的流行规律及其控制策略研究  

Study on the Epidemiology and Control Strategy of Wheat Stripe Rust in South Gansu

作　　者：李振岐[1] 王美楠[1] 贾明贵[1] 陆和平[1] 商鸿生[1] 康振生[1] 杨世发[2] 孙淑梅[2] 史延春[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北农业大学植保系 [2]天水市植保植检站

出　　处：《西北农业大学学报》1997年第2期1-5,共5页Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry（Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家"七五";"八五"攻关项目

摘　　要：１９８６～１９９４年，以天水为基点对陇南小麦条锈病的流行规律开展了进一步研究，明确了：１）病菌越夏有直接和间接两种方式。海拔１７００ｍ以上的高山区为病菌的主要越夏基地，夏季降雨和温度是影响病菌越夏的最重要因素。２）当地越夏菌源为秋苗发病的主要菌源来源，菌源量、播期和降雨为影响秋苗发病的主要因素。３）首次证明，陇南秋季菌源量大时，可直接传入关中并引致较大流行。４）半山区为病菌的主要越冬基地。５）春季病菌先在半山发展，后向全区和西部麦区传播。并根据上述流行规律提出了控制策略建议。During 1986￣1995,the epidemiology of wheat stripe rust in South Gansu was conducted in Tianshui area,and the following results were verified:1)there are direct and indirect methods of oversummering in pathogen.The high mountain area over 1700 m above sea level is the main area for over summer in pathogen.The rain fall and temperature,especially the rain fall in summer,are the most important factors influencing on the disease in autumn.3) Its firstly proved that the pathogen in South Gansu in autumn can transmit to Guanzhong Plain and induce epidemic when there is much inoculum.4) The half mountain area is the main area for overwintering in pathogen.5) In spring,the pathogen first develops and multiples in the half mountain area,and then it transmits to the whole region and west wheat growing region.According to the results mentioned above,a strategy for controlling the wheat stripe rust in South Gansu was recommended.

关 键 词：小麦 条锈病 流行规律 陇南 防治 

分 类 号：S435.121.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]