5-壬基水杨醛肟的合成  被引量:5

SYNTHESIS OF 5-NONYLSALICYALDEHYDE OXIME

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作  者:李效军[1] 王凯[1] 陈炜[1] 冯成[1] 李春英[1] 

机构地区:[1]河北工业大学化工学院,天津300130

出  处:《精细石油化工》2007年第3期57-59,共3页Speciality Petrochemicals

摘  要:以4-壬基酚、多聚甲醛和盐酸羟胺为原料,经甲酰化和肟化2步反应合成了5-壬基水杨醛肟,其适宜的反应条件为:1)甲酰化反应,n(4-壬基酚):n(镁):n(多聚甲醛)=1:0.59:(3~4),保温时间以2 h为宜;2)肟化反应,n(4-壬基酚):n(盐酸羟胺)=1;1.15,以4-壬基酚计的产物收率为97.5%,液相色谱纯度为95.1%。产物结构经MS和^(13)C NMR分析确定。与文献方法相比,收率提高了7%以上。5-Nonylsalicyaldehydeoxime was prepared from 4-nonylphenol, paraformaldehyde and hydroxylamine hydrochloride by formylation and oximation. The optimal conditions were found as follows, in formylation reaction, n (4-nonylphenol) : n (magnesium) : n (paraformaldehyde) = 1: 0.59 :(3 - 4), reaction time 2 h; in oximation reaction, n(4-nonylphenol) : n(hydroxylamine hydrochloride)=1 : 1.15. Under these conditions, the yield of the desired product reached 97.5% (based on 4-nonylphenol) with 95.1% purity (determined by HPLC). The structure was elucidated by MS and ^13C NMR analysis. Comparing to the literature methods, the yield was increased by 7%.

关 键 词:5-壬基水杨醛肟 4-壬基酚 甲酰化 肟化 

分 类 号:TQ413[化学工程]

 

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