电镀超硬磨料工艺的改进及参数优化  

Technology Improvement and Parameter Optimization on the Electroplating Superhard Grinding Material

作　　者：王义文[1] 刘亦智[1] 刘献礼[1] 王国滨[2] 邓洪财[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学现代制造技术与刀具开发省高校重点实验室,哈尔滨150080 [2]哈尔滨市总工会技协,哈尔滨150020

出　　处：《机械工程师》2007年第6期28-30,共3页Mechanical Engineer

基　　金：黑龙江省攻关项目(GC01A2191)

摘　　要：电镀磨料法是制造超硬磨料工具的常用方法,电镀质量直接影响到电镀超硬磨料工具的寿命和使用性能,而电镀工艺是影响电镀质量的主要因素。文中首先对原有的电镀基础工艺中镀前处理及镀底镍工序进行了改进,提出了镀前处理中增加去毛刺、电化学除油、阳极处理等过程及镀底镍工序中带电入槽和冲击电流的一套新的电镀工艺,并进行了实验研究,结果表明:新的工艺增强了镀层的结合力,提高了电镀质量;其次实验研究了电镀液配方及电流密度、镀液温度、PH值等工艺参数对电镀质量的影响,并得到了优化结果。The superhard abrasive tools are usually made by the electroplating abrasive method. The electroplating quality has the directly effect on the life and the performance of the superhard abrasive tools. The electroplating technology is the najor factor which influences the electroplating quality. The plating pretreatment and plating nickel processes in the basic eleetroplating technology were improved in this paper. The deburring, the oil removing by electrochemistry, the anode dispose procedures and a set of new electroplating technology about incoming slot with electronics and impact current in the plating nickel process were brought forward in this paper and the experiment research was taken as well. The resnh of the experiment which used the new technology showed that the binding power on the plating tier was enhanced, the electroplating quality was advanced; secondly, the effects of the parameters such as the directions tot the electroplating solution, the current density, the temperature of the eleetroplating solution and PH values on the electroplating quality were studied in the experiment. Finally the optimization result was gained.

关 键 词：电镀工艺 超硬磨料 电镀液 正交试验 

分 类 号：TG174.441[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]