2004-2006年宁夏流行性腮腺炎疫情分析  

Epidemic analysis of mumps in Ningxia from 2004 to 2006

作　　者：张银豪[1] 彭春珍[1] 黎唏[1] 杨涛[1] 靳峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏疾病预防控制中心,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2007年第6期528-529,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏腮腺炎的疫情动态,为制定预防控制策略、科学开展防制工作提供依据。方法对3年的疫情资料用EXCEL建立数据库,进行描述行流行病学分析。结果2004-2006年宁夏累计报告腮腺炎11180例,占同期法定传染病报告数的10.19%,年平均报告发病率62.91/10万。全年均有病例报告,4月份呈现发病高峰(占14.13%),以学生(73.02%)、散居儿童(13.06%)和幼托儿童(8.88%)为主,5-14岁占79.64%;男性报告发病高于女性,5市报告发病率存在的差异有统计学意义(χ2=572.37,P<0.0001)。结论推广腮腺炎疫苗接种,降低儿童发病、减少暴发应作为宁夏腮腺炎防制工作的重点。Objective To study the epidemic trendy situation of mumps in Ningxia and to establish the measurements for preventing and controlling mumps. Methods The reported, data of mumps from 2004 to 2006 were estabalished a database by Excel and were analyzed by De- scriptive Epidemiology Method. Results 11180 cases of mumps in Ningxia had been reported during 2004 - 2006. There were 10.19% of statutory contagious diseases in the same period. The incidence rate of mumps was 62.91/105 in an average of year by year. Mumps cases were reported in the whole year and showed the peak in April （14.13%）. Students （73.02%）, scattered children （13.06%） and preschool children （8.88%） occupied mainly. The incidence rate of reported cases was 79.64% from 5 to14 years old Children. Incidence rate of mumps in male was higher than that of female. Moreover it was statistically different to the incidence rate of mump cases reported in the five prefecture level cities of Ningxia （P〈0. 0001）. Conchusion Promoting mumps vaccine, reducing child morbidity and preventing mumps outbreak should be served as the key work for the prevention and control mumps in Ningxia.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 发病率 疫情 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]