关于《蝇王》中女性缺席现象的诠释  

On Absence of Women in Lord of the Flies

作　　者：赵婉清[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学外国语学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第3期82-85,共4页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：本文从互文性角度,并结合弗洛伊德精神分析学说,对《蝇王》的女性缺席现象作了较为全面的考察。本文认为,《蝇王》的女性缺席不仅是其继承英国荒岛文学传统并将其极端化的表现,而且是其脱衣求真叙事艺术的一个有机部分。戈尔丁将其主人公置身于与世隔绝的荒岛,让男孩远离人类文明,使其最大限度地摆脱社会规约和文化的束缚,使其可以尽情地展现本我,从而得出一个"人性本恶"的忠实答案。《蝇王》的女性缺席,深化了"人性本恶"这一主题,凸显了《蝇王》开放式结局的深刻寓意,预言了"人性本恶"所带来的悲剧性后果。This paper addresses the absence of women in Lord of the Flies from the perspectives of intertexuality and Freudian psychoanalysis, arguing that the novel has carried forward the island literature tradition relating female characterization, and that the absence of women serves as a ＂disrobing narrative＂ to provide an ideal situation for the boys to free themselves from cultural constraints and return to the natural behavior. Mo- reover, the absence of women highlights the allegorical significance of the open ending of the novel and warns people against the catastrophic consequences of the hidden human nature.

关 键 词：女性缺席 荒岛小说 互文性 精神分析 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]