开放源码软件综述  

OVERVIEWS ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE

作　　者：任洪敏[1] 葛孝堃 张敬周 朱三元 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学计算机系,上海200135 [2]上海计算机软件技术中心,上海200235

出　　处：《计算机应用与软件》2007年第6期22-25,共4页Computer Applications and Software

基　　金：国家863高科技发展计划资助项目(04DZ15022和2004AA113050)

摘　　要：开放源码不仅提出了一种新型的软件开发模式,同时也倡导了一种新型的软件商务理念,成为软件业关注的焦点。侧重从政府、公司、开放源码三者相互作用和影响的角度,归纳了开放源码软件发展的历史,给出了开放源码软件的定义,介绍了开放源码的许可证制度和理论模型,分析了公司和政府的开放源码运动,最后总结了开放源码亟需解决的问题和发展趋势。Open Source is not only a new software developing model, but also an innovative business concept with truly unique characteristics. Therefore it is already one of the important research subjects in software industry. From the angle of the reciprocal interactions and impacts among governments, firms and open source, the history of open source is summarized, and the definition of open source software is given. Then, the most commonly used licenses of open source and Eric Raymond theories model on open source are presented. The open source activities and movements of firms and governments are analyzed. Finally,it is concluded with some issues to further resolve about open source.

关 键 词：开放源码 开放源码软件 开放源码运动 自由软件 

分 类 号：TP316.81[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]