环境治理政策实施的生态经济影响调查  

Investigation on the Ecological and Economic Effects of Implementing the Policy of Ecological Regeneration in Damao Banner,Inner Mongolia

作　　者：钟方雷[1] 樊胜岳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冻土工程国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《干旱区研究》2007年第3期399-405,共7页Arid Zone Research

基　　金：国家自然科学重点基金(40235053);国家自然科学基金(40201019);多地区和部门的气候变化影响和适应性评价项目(AS25)资助

摘　　要：以内蒙古达茂旗为例,通过实地调查和总结统计数据以及半开放式的问卷调查和访谈,了解环境治理政策实施前后农牧户生产生活方式和经济状况的变化,以及他们的响应情况。调查表明,南部农区实行禁牧政策,使环境有了较大的改善,但也造成了短期内农户收入下降。北部牧区的禁牧以及移民搬迁政策,对牧民近期内的生产生活产生重大影响。并根据调查情况,提出了相应的政策建议。Since the natural conditions in the farming-pasturing interlaced regions in China are unique and the ecological barrier effect is so important, the entironment management in these interlaced regions attracts extensive attention. However, there is a lack of the research on the impacts of implementing the ecological regeneration policy on the income of the local farmers and herdsmen at county scale. If the economic situation of the farmers and herdsmen is not fully considered, it is difficult to carry out the successful ecological regeneration. In this paper, a case study on the change of production and living ways of the local farmers and herdsmen after implementing the ecological regeneration policy in Damao Banner of Inner Mongolia is carried out based on the field-investigated results, semi-open questionnaire and summing up the statistical and visited data. Some suggestions are put forward, they are to strictly and successfully implement the project of returning land for farming to forestry and the ecological regeneration policy and increase the growing proportion of industrial crops in the farming areas in Damao Banner of Inner Mongolia based on considering the income increase of the local farmers and herdsmen.

关 键 词：生态治理 农牧户 政策实施 生态经济 达茂旗 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]