中药毒性理论探讨  

Discussion on Toxic Theory of Traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：熊丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南中医学院中药学院,云南昆明650200

出　　处：《云南中医学院学报》2007年第3期20-23,共4页Journal of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：对中药毒性理论在临床中药学中的意义、历史沿革、内容等进行回顾探讨,历代本草对中药毒性的认识主要包括三种含义:毒就是药,凡治病之药皆为毒药;毒是指药物的偏性;毒是指药物的毒副作用。又有广义和狭义的不同:广义“毒”即是药,就是药物的偏性,泛指一切药物。狭义的“毒”是指药物对人体产生的不良影响及损害,就是药物的毒性和副作用。强调毒性是中药的重要性能之一,建议将毒性的概念与其相应的现代科学实验数据结合,以使其能科学化,精确化,为临床安全用药提供科学依据。The passage discusses the toxic theory of traditional chinese medicine, the clinical significance, the historical evolution, the content including covers and so on to carry on. All previous dynasties book on Chinese medicine mainly includes three meanings to the Chinese native medicine toxic understanding： The poison is a medicine, all the medicines used to treats illness is the toxicant ; The poison refers to single effcets of the medicine; The poison refers to the side effect of the medicine. The article explains the meaning from both the narrow sense and the broad sense. Which stresses that toxic is one of the property of TCM. So it suggests that we should combine toxicity of medicine with the data of modem scientific experiments so as to make it more sientific and accurate to offer safe evidence for clinical use of medicine.

关 键 词：中药毒性 药物的安全性 合理用药 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]