无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转氨酶阳性结果分析  

Analysis on positive ALT volunteer blood donors

作　　者：刘赴平[1] 何子毅[1] 邹文涛[1] 刘景春[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市中心血站输血研究室,广东省东莞523930

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2007年第5期783-785,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的 探讨无偿献血者ALT检测阳性与HBsAg和HCV感染及非病理因素的关系。方法 随机抽取484名检测不合格献血者，统计ALT、HBsAg和抗-HCV阳性不合格项目的构成比；分析ALT阳性与HBsAg和HCV感染的相关性；对2004年检测不合格的献血者中随机分层抽取129名ALT阳性献血者，并抽取126名合格献血者，根据献血档案对献血者的非病理因素（性别、年龄、体质量、文化程度、民族、献血次数、血型分布）与ALT检测阳性应用卡方检验进行相关性分析。结果 检测不合格无偿献血者ALT阳性构成比明显高于其他检测项目；ALT阳性与HBsAg阳性无相关性，与抗-HCV阳性呈正相关；非病理因素中ALT阳性献血者男性高于女性，体质量超重者明显高于体质量正常者。结论 ALT阳性检出与HCV感染呈正相关；非病理因素与性别和体质量有关。Objective To evaluate the effect of non-pathology factors and hepatitis virus infection on positive ALT volunteer blood donors. Methods The distributing of non-eligibility items were observed on 484 volunteer blood donors which were taken out at random in 2004. The relation between positive ALT and HBsAg and anti-HCV, and the relation with non-pathology factors,such as： sex, age, avoirdupois, nation, degree of culture and donor times were studied. Results Positive ALT rate was higher evidently than other items on volunteer blood donors. Positive ALT had relationship with positive HBsAg and anti-HCV. Non-pathology factor could affect the result of ATL,man was higher than woman and overweight was higher than normal weigh. Conclusion Positive ALT is a main cause on blood reject;It has a positive correlation with HCV infection;Man is higher than woman and the overweights are higher than the normalweights in non-pathology factors.

关 键 词：丙氨酸转氨酶 输血 输血传播病毒 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]