合肥市2所高校大学生运动伤害的流行病学调查  

A Cross-sectional Study of Athletic Injury Among Students in Two Colleges in Hefei

作　　者：陈新民[1] 刘翔[2] 叶冬青[2] 黄芬[2] 刘业勋[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学体育教研室,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系 [3]安徽省教育厅体卫艺处

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第6期536-537,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(编号:2003kj178)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生运动伤害发生状况及其影响因素,为开展大学生运动伤害健康教育提供依据。方法运用问卷调查法,对合肥市2所大学2317名大学生进行调查,并对伤害危险因素进行单因素及多因素分析。结果大学生运动伤害报告率为32.24%,男生伤害报告率(42.37%)高于女生(17.92%)。不同学校、年级、运动场地伤害报告率差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、营养不良和近视是伤害发生的危险因素,肺功能正常、安全教育是伤害发生的保护因素。受伤类型以皮肤损伤、韧带损伤较为多见。结论大学生运动伤害发生率较高。应加强对大学生运动伤害的预防,通过健康教育使大学生养成自我保护的意识。Objective To study the characteristics of athletic injuries among college students and to provide evidence for the prevention of athletic injuries. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate in juries among 2 317 college students randomly sampled from two colleges. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. Results The rate of athletic injuries among college students was 32.24%. The incidence rate of athletic injuries was higher in male （42.37%） than female（17.92% ）. Statistical significance was found in different schools, grades and spots. Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that gender, malnutrition and myopia were the risk factors to injuries, while the protective factors were sound pulmonary function and safety education. Most athletic injury happened on skin and ligaments. Conclusion The incidence of athletic injuries is high among college students and the related health education should be reinforced among them.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 运动活动 流行病学方法 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G478.2[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]