美国农地保护及其借鉴  

How Can We Use the Experiences of Agricultural Land Protection of the U.S.A for Reference

作　　者：冯文利[1] 史培军[1] 陈丽华[2] 黄威[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室 [2]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022 [3]中国土地勘测规划院,北京100035

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2007年第5期31-33,共3页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(40521140276)

摘　　要：经过数十年的探索与积累,美国农地保护取得了一些经验和成果。美国农地保护的方法与措施大体可分成四大类型:法律法规调控型、激励机制型(市场经济手段)、政府参与型及其他配套型。美国农地保护的突出特点:(1)保护的方法多样,体系完善,具有互补性和互换性,在保护的同时注意保护农地所有者的合法利益;(2)特别注重公众的参与性;(3)美国的农地保护成功之处在于使土地所有者和农民都能成为受益人。文章在借鉴美国农地保护相关经验的基础上,提出了中国农地保护的建议。The paper first introduces the methods of agricutural land protection adopted by the U.S.A,these include: laws and regulations control,mechanism of incentives(means of market economy),government participation,and other supporting measures.The paper goes on to look at the prominent characteristics relating to land protection in the U.S.A: 1.There are various protection methods and perfect systems;they have paid more attentions to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the land owners.2.They have paid special attention to public participation.3.The success lies in the fact that both the land owners and farmers become the beneficiary.In view of the above-methoned facts,the paper offers some proposals for agricultural land protection in China.

关 键 词：农地保护 美国 借鉴 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]