不同民族急性心肌梗塞早期患者焦虑的性别差异研究  

A multi-nationality study on gender differences in anxiety early after acute myocardial infarction

作　　者：杨波[1,2] 陈练[1] 王广义[1] 朱秀勤[1] 李天德[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院心内科 [2]西藏军区总医院心内科,西藏拉萨850007

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2007年第3期221-223,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨不同民族急性心肌梗塞(AMI)早期患者焦虑的性别差异。方法:本研究为前瞻性对比研究,共入选439名汉、回、满、蒙族AMI患者。患者入院72h内评价焦虑状况。结果:不同民族女性患者焦虑程度均高于男性,其总体比为(0.76±0.90)比(0.57±0.70),P=0.005。结论:不同民族具有不同的文化背景,但女性AMI患者焦虑程度均高于男性,与年龄、教育程度或AMI严重程度无关。Objective： The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are gender differences in anxiety in group of multi-nationality AMI patients. Methods： In this prospective, comparative study, 439 AMI patients were enrolled from Han, Hui, Man, Meng nationalities. Anxiety was assessed using the brief symptom inventory, within the first 72 h of admission to the hospital for AMI patients. Results： Women had higher anxiety levels than men [（0.76±0.90） vs. （0.57±0.70）, P=0. 005], and this pattern of higher anxiety in women was seen in each nationality studied. Conclusion： Women have higher anxiety than men after AMI and this relationship is independent of age, education level, or severity of AMI.

关 键 词：焦虑 性别分布 心肌梗塞 

分 类 号：R541.702[医药卫生—心血管疾病]