微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗输尿管上段嵌段性结石  

TREATMENT OF PROXIMAL URETERAL CALCULI WITH MINI-PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY

作　　者：关礼贤[1] 张湛英[1] 徐勋[1] 周振星[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属南海医院,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《现代医院》2007年第6期22-23,共2页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石术（mini-PCNL）治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石的安全性、有效性。方法回顾性分析61例采用mini-PCNL治疗的输尿管上段结石患者资料。结石大小1.8-3.8cm。结果61例中59例一期取净结石,2例因术中出血二期取净结石。结石总取净率100%。平均手术时间65.0min,平均住院时间7.5d,无严重并发症发生。结论mini-PCNL治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石安全、有效,可以使绝大多数患者避免开放手术。Abstr Objective To evaluate mini- pereutaneous nephlithotomy in treating proximal ureteral calculi. Methods 61 paitents underwent mini -pereutaneous nephrolithotomy for proximal ureteral calculi were previewed and evaluated. The calculi is 1.8 - 3.3 em. Results 59 eases were rendered stone - free at 1 session, 2 eases at 2 session. The average operation time was 65.0 minutes, the average hospitalization was 7.5 days. No major complications were noted. Conclusions Mini - pereutaneous nephrolithotomy is safe and effective in treating proximal ureteral calculi and is less invasive for the patients.

关 键 词：输尿管结石 微创经皮肾镜取石术 

分 类 号：R693.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]