小檗科鬼臼亚科的地理分布与系统发育  

A CONTRIBUTION TO THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND PHYLOGENY OF PODOPHYLLOIDEAE (BERBERIDACEAE)

作　　者：马绍宾[1] 胡志浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生物系

出　　处：《云南植物研究》1997年第1期48-56,共9页Acta Botanica Yunnanica

基　　金：云南省科委基础应用基金

摘　　要：以植物地理学资料为主，综合植物化学、细胞学、形态学及解剖学等方面的资料，分析了小檗科鬼臼亚科现代地理分布格局产生的原因及其对系统发育的影响，指出：①我国是鬼臼亚科植物的多样性中心和分布中心，鬼臼亚科植物的现代地理分布格局是由于第三纪以来替代分布和长期隔离的结果；②在鬼臼亚科植物中，以山荷叶属最为原始，它通过两条方向演化，一是保持其原来的异花授粉方向演化为足叶草属，另一方向是转向自花授粉，自山荷叶属演化为八角莲属，然后再演化为桃儿七属；③桃儿七属与足叶草属不具有直接的亲缘关系，它们在形态上的相似只是平行进化的结果。Based on comprehensive information including biogeography, morphology, anatomy, cytology, reproductive biology, phytochemistry etc., the morden distribution pattern of Podophylloideae along with its original reason and effect on phylogeny has been studied in this paper. The result can be concluted as follow: (1) China is the diversity center and distribution center of Podophylloideae. The modern distribution pattern of Podophylloideae plants is the result of long time isolation and geographical substitute since Tertiary. (2) Among the group, the genus Diphylleia is the most primitive, it evoluted in two ways, one way is switch to autogamy, from Diphylleia to Dysosma and then to Sinopodophyllum, another way is remain allogamy, from Diphylleia cymosa evoluted to Podophyllum peltatum. (3) There is no derect relationship between Podophyllum and Sinopodophyllum, the resemblance of morphology is just the result of parallelism.

关 键 词：小檗科 鬼臼亚科 系统发育 地理分布 

分 类 号：Q949.746.8[生物学—植物学]