《金缕衣》在宋代的歌唱与寿词《贺新郎》  

The Singing of Gold-woven Dress in the Song Dynasty and the Birthday-congratulating Ci poetry of Congratulation to the Bridegroom

作　　者：杨晓霭[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第1期67-71,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(03BZW036)

摘　　要：唐声诗《金缕衣》,宋人或称《金缕》、《金缕曲》、《金缕歌》。两宋时广为传唱于酒宴,尤其是寿辰绮筵,成为一支“生朝曲”。词调《金缕曲》借《贺新郎》曲调“翻唱”,亦多做寿词。宋人描绘《金缕衣》的歌唱声情为“缓”、“缓缓”、“细”、“细细”、“低”、“清”、“清声宛转”等,轻细柔美。歌者一律为妙龄女子,词人多用“莺唱”、“莺舌”、“燕语”比拟,伴奏乐器多用箫管细乐、红牙拍板。宋人歌咏,不出感春、惜时之主题。明人“盖以辞隐谏”之说,实为臆测。当代学者或据以“发覆”,将“金缕衣”释为帝王的金缕玉衣,与皇位相联系,以为李觊觎帝位,杜秋作歌劝止,实乃牵强附会。The Tang Musical Poem of Gold - Woven Dress, namely Golden Weave, Gold - woven Melody or Gold - woven Song called by some people of Song - Dynasty, was very popular in the feast, especially in Birthday- feast, and it became ＂Sheng Chaoqu＂ in the time of Two- Song Dynasties. The Ci tune of Gold - woven Melody was from the ＂re- composed songs＂ of the melody tune of Congratulation to the Bridegroom, and often used as birthday - congratulating Ci poetry too. The people of Song Dynasty described that the singing of Gold - woven Dress was characterized by ＂slow＂, ＂slower＂, ＂thin＂, ＂thinner＂, ＂low＂, ＂clear＂, ＂clear and euphemistical＂, and so on; and it was light, thin and beautiful. The singers were all younger girls, whose singing was compared to ＂the oride singing＂, ＂the warbler tongue＂or ＂the swallow language＂ by some Ci- poets, and they were often accompanied with the musical instrument of flute, clapper, and so on. In Song Dynasty, the themes of singing were always the thoughts on spring and the cherishment of time. It was a conjecture that the people of Ming Dynasty had the viewpoint of ＂Remonstrating with words secretly＂. According to re - interpreting contents of the context, some contemporary scholars interpreted ＂Gold- woven Dress＂ as the emperor＇s jade garment knitted with fine gold wire, they associated it with the emperor throne and thought that Li Qi coveted the emperor throne, therefore Du Qiu wrote a musical composition to dissuade him. In fact this statement was rather strained.

关 键 词：《金缕衣》 歌唱 寿词 翻唱 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]