南京市市民心理健康状况及其人格特征研究  

Research on Mental Health Status and Personality Characteristic of the Residents of Nanjing.

作　　者：马辉[1] 张宁[2] 孙越异[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学,中国210029 [2]南京医科大学附属脑科医院 [3]南京中医药大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2007年第6期536-538,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：南京市科技局软科学项目(项目号:200503010)

摘　　要：目的了解南京市市民心理健康状况及其人格特征。方法以抽取的南京市6个主城区市民共计495人为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表(EPQ-RSC)进行自评问卷调查,并与全国常模比较。结果1依据相关标准,12.5%的南京市民存在一定的心理卫生问题。2南京市民SCL-90因子中,除焦虑、敌对性、恐怖及精神病性4项因子外,其余因子与全国常模存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。3南京市民EPQ-RSC精神质分与情绪稳定性分与常模比较无显著性差异,内外向性与掩饰性分差异极其显著(P<0.01)。结论南京市市民心理健康水平高于全国常模,但也存在着一定的心理卫生问题;南京市民的人格特征表现为比一般人群更外向,但掩饰程度较高。Objective To investigate the mental health status and their personality of the residents of Nanjing. Methods 495 residents, who came from six main city zone of Nanjing, were investigated by SCL-90 and EPQ-RSC. Results ①Compared with the standards, about 12.5% of residents of Nanjing were likely to have mental health problems.②Except anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety and psychotics, other factors of SCL-90 were higher significantly than that of National Normal Controls （P〈0. 05）. ③There were no significant differences in the sores of P and E of EPQ-RSC between the residents of Nanjing and normal controls. However, exceedingly significant difference was found in the scores of N and L of EPQ-RSC（P〈0. 01）. Conclusion The residents of Nanjing have higher mental health level than national common population. However, they have some mental health problems. Compared with common population, the personalities of residents of Nanjing are characterized as more extroverted and higher scores of L.

关 键 词：心理健康 人格特征 调查分析 市民 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]